绿豆开发的纤维功能饮料,佳味添成在配方开发中可以有哪些创新开发的方向
绿豆作为传统药食同源食材,其豆皮中膳食纤维含量高达 50%-60%,且富含多酚、多肽等活性成分,是开发纤维功能饮料的优质原料。但传统绿豆饮料多忽视豆皮纤维的价值,或仅做简单添加,导致产品功能单一、口感粗糙。结合绿豆纤维的特性和前沿研发技术,可从原料、功能、工艺等维度实现配方创新,打造差异化产品。
一、创新方向 1:全豆资源化利用,变废为宝提升原料价值
1、 Innovation direction 1: Resource utilization of whole beans, turning waste into treasure and enhancing the value of raw materials传统绿豆饮料加工中,豆皮常被当作废渣丢弃,而豆皮正是膳食纤维的核心载体。该方向的核心是通过工艺优化实现绿豆 “皮 - 胚 - 浆” 全组分的价值挖掘,既降低原料浪费,又强化纤维属性。
In traditional mung bean beverage processing, soybean skin is often discarded as waste residue, and soybean skin is the core carrier of dietary fiber. The core of this direction is to realize the value exploration of the entire component of mung bean "skin embryo pulp" through process optimization, which not only reduces raw material waste but also enhances fiber properties. 豆皮纤维的高值化提取
High value extraction of soybean skin fiber采用 “碱处理 + 超微粉碎” 工艺:先以 2.5% 碳酸钠溶液去除豆皮纤维中残留的蛋白质和脂肪,再经气流式超微粉碎机粉碎至微米级,扩大纤维比表面积,提升其在饮料中的分散性和稳定性。配方中可将提取的高活性绿豆皮纤维作为核心原料,添加量控制在 8g/100mL 左右,既能保证纤维含量,又能避免口感粘稠。
盐胁迫发芽改性:对绿豆进行盐胁迫发芽处理,改变膳食纤维的结构,提升其抗氧化、改善糖脂代谢的活性。将改性后的绿豆芽纤维加入配方,可赋予饮料更强的功能性,区别于普通绿豆纤维饮品。
Salt stress germination modification: Salt stress germination treatment is applied to mung beans to alter the structure of dietary fiber, enhance their antioxidant activity, and improve glucose and lipid metabolism. Adding modified mung bean sprout fiber to the formula can give the beverage stronger functionality, distinguishing it from regular mung bean fiber drinks. 豆胚与浆液的协同利用
Synergistic utilization of soybean germ and slurry把分离豆皮后的豆胚乳进行乳酸菌发酵,转化大分子蛋白和淀粉为小分子肽、有机酸,再将发酵浆液与豆皮纤维液复配。配方比例可设定为热处理豆皮纤维液 30%+ 乳酸菌发酵豆胚浆液 10%,既保留纤维的肠道养护功能,又增加益生菌代谢产物的营养价值,实现 “纤维 + 益生菌” 的双重赋能。
二、创新方向 2:功能成分精准复配,打造 “纤维 +” 复合功效
2、 Innovation direction 2: Precise compounding of functional ingredients to create a "fiber+" composite effect单一绿豆纤维难以满足多元健康需求,通过 “纤维 + 药食同源成分 / 功能性添加剂” 的科学复配,可实现 1+1>2 的功效叠加,适配不同人群的健康诉求。
A single mung bean fiber cannot meet the diverse health needs. Through the scientific combination of "fiber+medicinal and edible homologous components/functional additives", the synergistic effect of 1+1>2 can be achieved, adapting to the health demands of different populations. 纤维 + 清热植萃,强化夏季解暑属性
Fiber+heat clearing plant extract, strengthening summer heat relieving properties参考金银花 - 绿豆皮纤维保健饮料的研发逻辑,将绿豆皮纤维与金银花提取液复配,最佳配方为绿豆皮纤维 8g/100mL + 金银花提取液 30mL/100mL,搭配 0.12g/100mL 柠檬酸调节酸度,4g/100mL 白砂糖平衡风味。该配方兼具膳食纤维的肠道调理和金银花的清热降火功效,是夏季餐饮渠道的优质解暑饮品。
拓展搭配荷叶、冬瓜等祛湿成分,针对南方湿热地区人群,打造 “纤维祛湿” 双功效饮料,配方中加入 5% 冬瓜汁,中和绿豆的凉性,同时强化利水消肿效果。
Expand the combination of lotus leaves, winter melon and other moisture removing ingredients to create a "fiber moisture removing" dual effect beverage for people in humid and hot southern regions. Add 5% winter melon juice to the formula to neutralize the coolness of mung beans and enhance the effect of promoting diuresis and reducing swelling. 纤维 + 抗性淀粉,优化糖脂代谢
Fiber+resistant starch, optimizing glucose and lipid metabolism结合绿豆抗性淀粉的特性,将绿豆皮纤维与绿豆抗性淀粉、魔芋胶复配,构建 “水溶性纤维 + 抗性淀粉” 的复合体系。魔芋胶可提升体系黏度和稳定性,延缓糖分吸收,配方比例为绿豆皮纤维 1.2%+ 绿豆抗性淀粉 2%+ 魔芋胶 0.3%,适合控糖人群和减脂人士,打造 “低升糖纤维饮料”。
纤维 + 微量元素,补充基础营养
Fiber+trace elements, supplementing basic nutrition针对中老年人群,在绿豆纤维配方中添加钙、钾、维生素 D 等成分,纤维可促进矿物质的肠道吸收,同时缓解中老年便秘问题。配方中控制钠含量<50mg/100mL,采用赤藓糖醇替代蔗糖,契合中老年低糖低盐的饮食需求。
三、创新方向 3:发酵工艺赋能,改善风味与营养利用率
3、 Innovation direction 3: Empowering fermentation processes to improve flavor and nutrient utilization efficiency绿豆纤维自带轻微豆腥味和粗糙口感,通过微生物发酵可实现风味优化和营养升级,是配方创新的重要突破口。
Green bean fiber has a slight bean odor and rough texture, and through microbial fermentation, flavor optimization and nutritional upgrading can be achieved, which is an important breakthrough in formula innovation. 米曲霉固态发酵,赋予独特曲香风味
Solid state fermentation of Aspergillus oryzae endows it with a unique koji flavor采用双米曲霉混合发酵绿豆皮的工艺,将发酵后的绿豆皮匀浆浸提、澄清,再与绿豆纤维液调配。发酵过程可提升酚类物质、不溶性纤维含量,同时产生醇类风味物质,掩盖豆腥味,赋予饮料独特的曲香和醇香,配方中无需额外添加香精,契合 “天然无添加” 的消费趋势。
复合菌共发酵,强化肠道养护功效
Compound bacterial co fermentation enhances intestinal maintenance efficacy用乳酸菌和醋酸菌对绿豆浆液和豆皮纤维混合液进行共发酵,乳酸菌改善肠道微生态,醋酸菌产生清新酸味,优化饮料口感。发酵后添加 1% 低聚果糖作为益生元,形成 “纤维 + 益生菌 + 益生元” 的肠道养护闭环,适合久坐办公人群。
四、创新方向 4:口感与稳定性优化,解决传统配方痛点
4、 Innovation direction 4: Optimizing taste and stability to solve the pain points of traditional formulas绿豆纤维饮料易出现沉淀、口感粗糙等问题,通过配方中稳定剂的科学选择和工艺适配,可实现 “高纤维含量 + 顺滑口感 + 长期稳定” 的平衡。
Green bean fiber drinks are prone to problems such as sedimentation and rough taste. By scientifically selecting stabilizers in the formula and adapting the process, a balance of "high fiber content+smooth taste+long-term stability" can be achieved. 天然稳定剂的精准配比
Accurate ratio of natural stabilizers采用海藻酸钠 + CMC-Na 的复合稳定体系,配方中添加 0.15g/100mL 海藻酸钠 + 0.05g/100mL CMC-Na,可有效防止纤维沉降,使饮料呈均匀乳状液,且久存无分层。相较于单一稳定剂,复合体系的稳定性提升 30% 以上,同时保持天然属性。
超微粉碎 + 高压均质,细化纤维颗粒
Ultra fine grinding+high-pressure homogenization to refine fiber particles先将豆皮纤维超微粉碎至粒径<50μm,再经 25-35MPa 高压均质处理,可显著降低纤维的粗糙感,使饮品质地顺滑。配方中配合添加 0.02% 甜菊糖苷调节甜度,既改善口感,又实现 0 糖低卡,适配年轻消费群体的需求。
五、创新方向 5:场景化配方定制,精准对接消费需求
5、 Innovation Direction 5: Scenario based Formula Customization, Accurately Matching Consumer Needs不同消费场景对饮料的功能和形态要求不同,针对特定场景定制配方,可提升产品的市场适配性。
Different consumer scenarios have different requirements for the functionality and form of beverages. Customizing formulas for specific scenarios can enhance the market adaptability of products. 餐饮解腻场景:便携小瓶装高纤维配方
Catering scene: Portable small bottle high fiber formula for relieving greasiness针对火锅、烧烤等油腻餐饮场景,开发 150mL 小瓶装绿豆纤维饮料,配方中强化豆皮纤维的吸附油脂能力,添加 3% 山楂汁促进消化,0.08% 薄荷提取物带来清凉口感,实现 “餐后清脂解腻” 的核心诉求,成为餐饮渠道的标配饮品。
办公轻养生场景:纤维 + 抗疲劳配方
Office light health scene: fiber+anti fatigue formula为久坐办公人群定制 “纤维 + 茶氨酸” 配方,绿豆皮纤维 1%+ 茶氨酸 0.05%+ 低剂量咖啡因 0.06%,茶氨酸缓解咖啡因的焦虑感,纤维改善久坐便秘问题,打造 “办公养生双效” 饮料,适配通勤、下午茶等场景。
运动补水场景:纤维 + 电解质配方
Sports hydration scenario: fiber+electrolyte formula开发运动版绿豆纤维饮料,将改性绿豆纤维(小分子易吸收)与椰子水提取物复配,添加 0.08% 氯化钾、0.05% 氯化钠补充电解质,渗透压控制在 280-320mOsm/L,既实现运动后水分和电解质补充,又通过纤维加速代谢废物排出,区别于传统运动饮料。
六、创新方向 6:清洁标签配方,契合天然健康趋势
6、 Innovation direction 6: Clean label formula, in line with natural health trends当下消费者对 “0 添加” 的诉求日益强烈,通过配方简化和天然原料替代,打造清洁标签的绿豆纤维饮料,可建立产品的健康壁垒。
The demand for "zero additives" among consumers is becoming increasingly strong. By simplifying the formula and replacing natural ingredients, creating a clean label green bean fiber beverage can establish a health barrier for the product. 无添加防腐剂,靠工艺锁鲜
No preservatives added, relying on craftsmanship to lock freshness采用无菌冷灌装和 121℃超高温瞬时灭菌工艺,替代传统防腐剂,配方中配合添加 0.1% 维生素 C 作为天然抗氧化剂,延长保质期的同时,保留绿豆纤维的活性,产品标签可标注 “0 防腐剂、0 人工色素”。
天然甜味剂替代精制糖
Natural sweeteners replace refined sugars摒弃白砂糖,采用蜂蜜 + 赤藓糖醇的复配甜味体系,配方中添加 1.5% 天然蜂蜜 + 0.8% 赤藓糖醇,既保证清甜口感,又避免血糖波动,同时蜂蜜的营养成分可与绿豆纤维形成营养互补,强化产品的天然属性。
七、配方创新的落地保障
7、 Implementation guarantee of formula innovation原料溯源体系:选用微山湖、洞庭湖等核心产区的绿豆,其豆皮纤维的活性成分含量比普通产区高 15%-20%,在配方中标注原料产地,强化品质可信度;
Raw material traceability system: Green beans from core production areas such as Weishan Lake and Dongting Lake are selected, and their active ingredient content in soybean skin fiber is 15% -20% higher than that in ordinary production areas. The raw material origin is marked in the formula to enhance quality credibility; 工艺适配性:根据不同配方需求,灵活运用靶向提取、微囊包埋等技术,保障功效成分的稳定性和活性,同时优化口感;
Process adaptability: Based on different formulation requirements, flexible use of targeted extraction, microencapsulation and other technologies to ensure the stability and activity of functional ingredients, while optimizing taste; ** 合规性把控:严格遵循《饮料通则》等标准,功能宣称需有第三方检测数据支撑,避免违规宣传。
**Compliance control: Strictly follow standards such as the "General Rules for Beverages", and ensure that functional claims are supported by third-party testing data to avoid unauthorized advertising. 结语
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