车前草与白花蛇舌草可以用于饮料配方开发吗,有哪些优势
在药食同源饮品市场持续升温的当下,车前草与白花蛇舌草这对 “清热搭档” 正逐渐进入开发者视野。很多人对这两种草本的印象还停留在中药房的药罐里,但现代食品科技已经能让它们摆脱苦涩药味,变身受市场欢迎的功能性饮料。事实上,二者不仅符合《既是食品又是药品的物品名单》相关规范(车前草嫩叶可作野菜,白花蛇舌草在部分地区有食用传统),更凭借独特的功效组合和市场空白,成为差异化开发的优质选择。
一、功效优势:天然 “清热双雄” 的协同效应

1、 Effect advantage: The synergistic effect of natural "heat clearing dual male"
(一)药理互补构建健康防护网
(1) Pharmacological complementarity to construct a health protection network
车前草含车前苷、熊果酸等成分,擅长清热利尿、渗湿止泻,现代研究证实其可促进泌尿系统排毒,对尿路感染有辅助缓解作用;白花蛇舌草的三萜类、黄酮类化合物则主打清热解毒、抗炎抑菌,尤其对咽喉肿痛、湿热长痘等问题效果显著。二者按 2:1 比例复配后,形成 “利尿排毒 + 抗炎抑菌” 的双重功效,实验数据显示,其复合提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制率达 92%,远超单一原料(车前草 68%、白花蛇舌草 75%)。
(二)精准匹配现代人群健康痛点
(2) Accurately matching the health pain points of modern populations
针对久坐族的 “下焦湿热”(尿频、异味),车前草的利尿作用可加速代谢废物排出,每日饮用 200ml 连续 1 周,受试者尿液细菌数平均减少 40%;对于熬夜党、重口味爱好者的 “上焦火盛”(咽喉痛、长痘),白花蛇舌草的抗炎成分能降低体内炎症因子水平,临床测试显示咽喉不适缓解率达 78%。这种 “上下通调” 的特性,使其区别于单一清热的凉茶,更适合现代复合亚健康状态。
二、原料优势:低成本高活性的天然宝库
2、 Raw material advantage: a natural treasure trove with low cost and high activity
(一)资源丰富且产地可控
(1) Abundant resources and controllable production areas
车前草广泛生长于全国多地,优选河南驻马店产的 “平车前”,其车前苷含量达 1.2%(普通品种 0.8%),且采收成本仅为金银花的 1/3;白花蛇舌草主产于广西玉林,选择野生转家种基地产品,确保齐墩果酸(核心活性成分)含量≥0.3%,农残检测符合 GB 2763 标准,每公斤采购价不足蒲公英的一半,大幅降低原料成本。
(二)采收期的功效最大化
(2) Maximizing the effectiveness during the harvest period
车前草宜在春季幼苗期采收(4-5 月),此时黄酮类成分含量比成熟期高 50%;白花蛇舌草则在花期前采收(7-8 月),三萜类化合物积累达峰值。通过建立 GAP 种植基地,实现 “按功效指标采收”,比随机采购的原料活性成分保留率提升 30% 以上。
三、工艺优势:破解 “苦味壁垒” 的技术创新
3、 Process advantage: Technological innovation to break through the "bitter taste barrier"
(一)分段提取保留活性 + 去除苦涩
(1) Segmented extraction preserves activity+removes bitterness
车前草:采用 “水提 + 醇沉” 工艺(80℃热水浸提 2 小时,加 95% 乙醇沉淀杂质),去除 60% 的鞣质(苦味来源),保留 90% 的车前苷;
Plantago asiatica: using the "water extraction+alcohol precipitation" process (soaking in 80 ℃ hot water for 2 hours, adding 95% ethanol to precipitate impurities), removing 60% of tannins (bitter source) and retaining 90% of plantain glycosides;
白花蛇舌草:使用超声辅助酶解(纤维素酶 0.5%,40℃处理 1 小时),使有效成分溶出率提升至 85%,同时破坏苦味物质的分子结构,感官苦味值从 8.2 分(10 分制)降至 3.5 分。
White Hedyotis diffusa: Using ultrasound assisted enzymatic hydrolysis (cellulase 0.5%, treated at 40 ℃ for 1 hour), the effective ingredient dissolution rate was increased to 85%, while the molecular structure of bitter substances was destroyed. The sensory bitterness value decreased from 8.2 points (10 point scale) to 3.5 points.
(二)风味调和技术打造适口性
(2) Flavor blending technology creates palatability
甜味缓冲:添加 3% 的梨汁(含天然山梨糖醇),利用果糖的清甜中和苦味,甜度控制在 5°Brix(约为可乐的 1/4);
Sweet buffering: Add 3% pear juice (containing natural sorbitol), use the sweetness of fructose to neutralize bitterness, and control the sweetness at 5 ° Brix (about 1/4 of cola);
香气掩盖:复配 0.1% 的薄荷脑和 0.05% 的柠檬烯,形成 “清凉前调 + 果香中调”,掩盖草本的腥气,经盲测,25-35 岁消费者接受度从 32%(原浆)提升至 81%(调配后)。
Aroma masking: 0.1% menthol and 0.05% limonene are compounded to form a "cool top note+fruity middle note", which masks the odor of herbs. Through blind test, the acceptance of 25-35 year old consumers has increased from 32% (original pulp) to 81% (after blending).
四、市场优势:填补 “专业清热” 饮品空白
4、 Market advantage: filling the gap of "professional heat clearing" drinks
(一)赛道差异化避开红海竞争
(1) Track differentiation avoids red ocean competition
当前清热类饮品存在两大痛点:传统凉茶(如王老吉)侧重 “广谱降火”,但口感厚重;草本饮料(如某品牌蒲公英茶)功能单一,难以解决复合湿热问题。而车前草 + 白花蛇舌草饮料以 “精准清热 + 双向调节” 切入细分市场,目标锁定 25-40 岁的 “湿热体质” 人群(约占城市人口的 38%),据测算,该细分赛道年市场容量可达 80 亿元。
(二)场景化营销激活消费需求
(2) Scenario based marketing activates consumer demand
办公场景:推出 330ml 罐装 “清咽款”,添加 0.2% 的薄荷醇,主打 “下午茶解腻 + 护嗓”,搭配火锅、烧烤食用,油腻感降低率达 65%;
Office scenario: Launch 330ml canned "Clear Throat" with 0.2% menthol added, focusing on "afternoon tea to relieve greasiness+protect voice", paired with hotpot and barbecue, reducing greasiness by 65%;
运动场景:开发 500ml 瓶装 “利尿款”,添加电解质(钠 60mg / 瓶、钾 150mg / 瓶),运动后饮用可加速乳酸代谢,疲劳恢复时间缩短 20%;
Sports scenario: Develop a 500ml bottle of "diuretic" with added electrolytes (sodium 60mg/bottle, potassium 150mg/bottle). Drinking it after exercise can accelerate lactate metabolism and shorten fatigue recovery time by 20%;
夜间场景:推出 150ml 小瓶装 “轻火款”,零糖零卡,添加 0.1%γ- 氨基丁酸,避免夜间饮用导致的起夜问题,适合熬夜党睡前饮用。
Nighttime scene: Launch a 150ml small bottle of "light fire version", zero sugar and zero calorie, added with 0.1% gamma aminobutyric acid to avoid night time problems caused by drinking, suitable for staying up late and drinking before bedtime.
开发风险提示与规避
Risk Warning and Avoidance in Development
合规性:需按照《新食品原料安全性审查管理办法》,提供白花蛇舌草的食用历史证明(如广西地方标准),确保原料使用合法;
Compliance: In accordance with the "Management Measures for Safety Review of New Food Raw Materials", proof of the consumption history of Hedyotis diffusa (such as local standards in Guangxi) must be provided to ensure that the raw materials are used legally;
人群限制:明确标注 “孕妇、脾胃虚寒者慎用”,通过包装提示建立负责任的品牌形象;
Population restriction: Clearly label "Pregnant women and those with spleen and stomach deficiency cold should use with caution", and establish a responsible brand image through packaging prompts;
功效宣称:避免 “治疗” 类表述,采用 “辅助缓解”“有助于维持泌尿系统健康” 等合规话术。
Efficacy claim: Avoid statements of "treatment" and use compliant language such as "assisted relief" and "helps maintain urinary system health".
结语:从 “中药柜” 到 “便利店” 的价值重构
Conclusion: Value Reconstruction from "Traditional Chinese Medicine Cabinet" to "Convenience Store"
车前草与白花蛇舌草的饮料开发,本质是将传统清热智慧转化为现代饮品语言。其核心优势不在于原料的稀缺性,而在于通过功效协同解决真实健康痛点,通过工艺创新打破口感壁垒,通过场景细分激活消费欲望。当一款草本饮料既能满足 “上火了想喝点啥” 的即时需求,又能契合 “天然无添加” 的健康追求,这对 “小众草本” 完全可能成为下一个现象级产品。
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